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// SPECIES PROFILE · PERENNIAL · NATIVE

Narrowleaf four o'clock

Mirabilis linearis

Narrowleaf four o'clock (Mirabilis linearis) is a perennial in the — family. Native range includes AR, KS, MO, OK. Hardy in zones 2a–11a. Mature size 6"–4'. Blooms May–Sep.

// QUICK FACTS
Family
—
Group
perennial
Native range
Native to 27 U.S. states, including AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, IL…
USDA hardiness
Zones 2a–11a
Mature size
6"–4'
Sun
Full sun
Water
Low · xeric
Bloom
May–Sep
Wildlife value
Pollinator and wildlife support
Ecological role
native species profile
Narrowleaf four o'clock (Mirabilis linearis)
Mirabilis linearis — Narrowleaf four o'clock. Photo by Jim Pisarowicz via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain).

Field Notes

[ growing · ecology · siting · care ]

Narrowleaf four o'clock (Mirabilis linearis) is a perennial in the — family. Native range includes AR, KS, MO, OK. Hardy in zones 2a–11a. Mature size 6"–4'. Blooms May–Sep. Low water use makes it a strong candidate for xeric and drought-conscious plantings.

Why it's on this list: native species profile. Native-range data from the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (NPIN), cross-checked against iNaturalist observations. Part of Rooted Revival's regional native plant catalog — true natives for Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri and Kansas.

Companion Planting

[ guild · polyculture · cross-layer pairings ]

In the same native range, narrowleaf four o'clock pairs naturally with: Broadleaf Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia), Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina), Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale), Wild Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana).

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