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// SPECIES PROFILE · TREE · NATIVE

Rock elm

Ulmus thomasii

Rock elm (Ulmus thomasii) is a tree in the — family. Native range includes AR, KS, MO. Hardy in zones 2b–8a. Mature size 40'–100'. Blooms Mar–Apr.

// QUICK FACTS
Family
Group
tree
Native range
Native to 23 U.S. states, including AR, CT, IA, IL, IN, KS…
USDA hardiness
Zones 2b–8a
Mature size
40'–100'
Sun
Part shade
Water
High · moisture-loving
Bloom
Mar–Apr
Wildlife value
Pollinator and wildlife support
Ecological role
native species profile
Rock elm (Ulmus thomasii)
Ulmus thomasii — Rock elm. Photo by Ronnie Nijboer via Wikimedia Commons (CC0).

Field Notes

[ growing · ecology · siting · care ]

Rock elm (Ulmus thomasii) is a tree in the — family. Native range includes AR, KS, MO. Hardy in zones 2b–8a. Mature size 40'–100'. Blooms Mar–Apr.

Why it's on this list: native species profile. Native-range data from the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (NPIN), cross-checked against iNaturalist observations. Part of Rooted Revival's regional native plant catalog — true natives for Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri and Kansas.

Companion Planting

[ guild · polyculture · cross-layer pairings ]

In the same native range, rock elm pairs naturally with: Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa), Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis), Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides).

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