// SPECIES PROFILE · TREE · NATIVE

Carolina basswood

Tilia americana var. caroliniana

Carolina basswood (Tilia americana var. caroliniana) is a tree in the — family. Native range includes AR, KS, MO, OK. Hardy in zones 5a–11b. Mature size 40'–100'. Blooms May–Jun.

// QUICK FACTS

Family: —
Group: tree
Native range: Native to 38 U.S. states, including AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL…
USDA hardiness: Zones 5a–11b
Mature size: 40'–100'
Sun: Part shade
Water: Medium
Bloom: May–Jun
Wildlife value: Pollinator and wildlife support
Ecological role: native species profile

Carolina basswood (Tilia americana var. caroliniana) — *Tilia americana var. caroliniana* — Carolina basswood. Photo via iNaturalist — (c) Steven Lavoie, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Field Notes

[ growing · ecology · siting · care ]

Carolina basswood (Tilia americana var. caroliniana) is a tree in the — family. Native range includes AR, KS, MO, OK. Hardy in zones 5a–11b. Mature size 40'–100'. Blooms May–Jun.

Why it's on this list: native species profile. Native-range data from the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (NPIN), cross-checked against iNaturalist observations. Part of Rooted Revival's regional native plant catalog — true natives for Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri and Kansas.

Companion Planting

[ guild · polyculture · cross-layer pairings ]

In the same native range, carolina basswood pairs naturally with: Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides), Eastern Hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana), Eastern Redcedar (Juniperus virginiana).