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// SPECIES PROFILE · SHRUB · NATIVE

Eastern poison ivy

Toxicodendron radicans ssp. negundo

Eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans ssp. negundo) is a shrub in the — family. Native range includes AR, KS, MO, OK. Hardy in zones 2b–10a. Mature size 2'–5'. Blooms Apr–Jun.

// QUICK FACTS
Family
—
Group
shrub
Native range
Native to 38 U.S. states, including AL, AR, AZ, CT, DC, DE…
USDA hardiness
Zones 2b–10a
Mature size
2'–5'
Sun
Part shade
Water
—
Bloom
Apr–Jun
Wildlife value
Pollinator and wildlife support
Ecological role
native species profile
Eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans ssp. negundo)
Toxicodendron radicans ssp. negundo — Eastern poison ivy. Photo via iNaturalist — (c) Sam Fraser-Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Field Notes

[ growing · ecology · siting · care ]

Eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans ssp. negundo) is a shrub in the — family. Native range includes AR, KS, MO, OK. Hardy in zones 2b–10a. Mature size 2'–5'. Blooms Apr–Jun.

Why it's on this list: native species profile. Native-range data from the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (NPIN), cross-checked against iNaturalist observations. Part of Rooted Revival's regional native plant catalog — true natives for Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri and Kansas.

Companion Planting

[ guild · polyculture · cross-layer pairings ]

In the same native range, eastern poison ivy pairs naturally with: False Indigo Bush (Amorpha fruticosa), Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra), Great ragweed (Ambrosia trifida), Texan great ragweed (Ambrosia trifida var. texana).

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