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// SPECIES PROFILE · SHRUB · NATIVE

Eastern poison ivy

Toxicodendron radicans ssp. negundo

Eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans ssp. negundo) is a shrub in the — family. Native range includes AR, KS, MO, OK. Hardy in zones 2b–10a. Mature size 2'–5'. Blooms Apr–Jun.

// QUICK FACTS
Family
Group
shrub
Native range
Native to 38 U.S. states, including AL, AR, AZ, CT, DC, DE…
USDA hardiness
Zones 2b–10a
Mature size
2'–5'
Sun
Part shade
Water
Bloom
Apr–Jun
Wildlife value
Pollinator and wildlife support
Ecological role
native species profile
Eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans ssp. negundo)
Toxicodendron radicans ssp. negundo — Eastern poison ivy. Photo via iNaturalist — (c) Sam Fraser-Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Field Notes

[ growing · ecology · siting · care ]

Eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans ssp. negundo) is a shrub in the — family. Native range includes AR, KS, MO, OK. Hardy in zones 2b–10a. Mature size 2'–5'. Blooms Apr–Jun.

Why it's on this list: native species profile. Native-range data from the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (NPIN), cross-checked against iNaturalist observations. Part of Rooted Revival's regional native plant catalog — true natives for Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri and Kansas.

Companion Planting

[ guild · polyculture · cross-layer pairings ]

In the same native range, eastern poison ivy pairs naturally with: False Indigo Bush (Amorpha fruticosa), Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra), Great ragweed (Ambrosia trifida), Texan great ragweed (Ambrosia trifida var. texana).

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