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// SPECIES PROFILE · SHRUB · NATIVE

Yaupon

Ilex vomitoria

Yaupon (Ilex vomitoria) is a shrub in the — family. Native range includes AR, OK. Hardy in zones 5a–11b. Mature size 12'–45'. Blooms Apr–May.

// QUICK FACTS
Family
Group
shrub
Native range
Native to 11 U.S. states, including AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MS…
USDA hardiness
Zones 5a–11b
Mature size
12'–45'
Sun
Part shade
Water
Low · xeric
Bloom
Apr–May
Wildlife value
Pollinator and wildlife support
Ecological role
native species profile
Yaupon (Ilex vomitoria)
Ilex vomitoria — Yaupon. Photo by Luteus via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0).

Field Notes

[ growing · ecology · siting · care ]

Yaupon (Ilex vomitoria) is a shrub in the — family. Native range includes AR, OK. Hardy in zones 5a–11b. Mature size 12'–45'. Blooms Apr–May. Low water use makes it a strong candidate for xeric and drought-conscious plantings.

Why it's on this list: native species profile. Native-range data from the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (NPIN), cross-checked against iNaturalist observations. Part of Rooted Revival's regional native plant catalog — true natives for Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri and Kansas.

Companion Planting

[ guild · polyculture · cross-layer pairings ]

In the same native range, yaupon pairs naturally with: American Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana), American Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana), Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), Chickasaw Plum (Prunus angustifolia).

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