// SPECIES PROFILE · ANNUAL · NATIVE
Golden crownbeard (Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata) is a annual in the — family. Native range includes AR, KS, MO, OK. Hardy in zones 2a–11a. Mature size 6"–4'. Blooms Apr–Oct.

[ growing · ecology · siting · care ]
Golden crownbeard (Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata) is a annual in the — family. Native range includes AR, KS, MO, OK. Hardy in zones 2a–11a. Mature size 6"–4'. Blooms Apr–Oct. Low water use makes it a strong candidate for xeric and drought-conscious plantings.
Why it's on this list: native species profile. Native-range data from the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (NPIN), cross-checked against iNaturalist observations. Part of Rooted Revival's regional native plant catalog — true natives for Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri and Kansas.
[ guild · polyculture · cross-layer pairings ]
In the same native range, golden crownbeard pairs naturally with: Common Sunflower (Helianthus annuus), Virginia peppergrass (Lepidium virginicum), Poorman's pepperwort (Lepidium virginicum var. virginicum), Common water nymph (Najas guadalupensis).