// SPECIES PROFILE · GRASS · NATIVE

Reed canary grass

Phalaris arundinacea

Reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) is a grass in the — family. Native range includes AR, KS, MO, OK. Hardy in zones 1a–11a. Mature size 34"–7'. Blooms Apr–May.

// QUICK FACTS

Family: —
Group: grass
Native range: Native to 44 U.S. states, including AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO…
USDA hardiness: Zones 1a–11a
Mature size: 34"–7'
Sun: Full sun
Water: High · moisture-loving
Bloom: Apr–May
Wildlife value: Pollinator and wildlife support
Ecological role: native species profile

Reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) — *Phalaris arundinacea* — Reed canary grass. Photo by Franz Xaver via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Field Notes

[ growing · ecology · siting · care ]

Reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) is a grass in the — family. Native range includes AR, KS, MO, OK. Hardy in zones 1a–11a. Mature size 34"–7'. Blooms Apr–May.

Why it's on this list: native species profile. Native-range data from the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (NPIN), cross-checked against iNaturalist observations. Part of Rooted Revival's regional native plant catalog — true natives for Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri and Kansas.

Companion Planting

[ guild · polyculture · cross-layer pairings ]

In the same native range, reed canary grass pairs naturally with: Broadleaf cattail (Typha latifolia), Needle spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis), Needle spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis var. porcata), Needle spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis var. acicularis).