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// SPECIES PROFILE · ANNUAL · NATIVE

Carolina mosquitofern

Azolla caroliniana

Carolina mosquitofern (Azolla caroliniana) is a annual in the — family. Native range includes AR, KS, MO, OK. Hardy in zones 3a–11b.

// QUICK FACTS
Family
Group
annual
Native range
Native to 33 U.S. states, including AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL…
USDA hardiness
Zones 3a–11b
Mature size
Sun
Water
Bloom
Wildlife value
Pollinator and wildlife support
Ecological role
native species profile
Carolina mosquitofern (Azolla caroliniana)
Azolla caroliniana — Carolina mosquitofern. Photo by User:SB_Johnny via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Field Notes

[ growing · ecology · siting · care ]

Carolina mosquitofern (Azolla caroliniana) is a annual in the — family. Native range includes AR, KS, MO, OK. Hardy in zones 3a–11b.

Why it's on this list: native species profile. Native-range data from the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (NPIN), cross-checked against iNaturalist observations. Part of Rooted Revival's regional native plant catalog — true natives for Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri and Kansas.

Companion Planting

[ guild · polyculture · cross-layer pairings ]

In the same native range, carolina mosquitofern pairs naturally with: Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta), Common Sunflower (Helianthus annuus), Swamp verbena (Verbena hastata), Slenderleaf false foxglove (Agalinis tenuifolia).

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